Different Types Of STIs: There are many different types of STIs, each caused by different pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Common STIs include: Chlamydia: Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, it often has no symptoms but can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Gonorrhea: Caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, it can cause infections in the genitals, rectum, and throat. Symptoms include discharge and pain when urinating. Syphilis: Caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, it progresses through stages if not treated, starting with painless sores and leading to rash, fever, and organ damage. HIV/AIDS: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks the immune system, leading to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if untreated. It is transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Herpes: Caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), it causes sores on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. There is no cure, but antiviral medications can reduce symptoms and transmission. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): The most common STI, HPV can lead to genital warts and various cancers, including cervical, anal, and throat cancers. Vaccines are available to prevent some types of HPV. Hepatitis B: A viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. It is transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids. Trichomoniasis: Caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis, it can cause genital inflammation and discharge. It's important to practice safe sex, including using condoms and getting tested regularly if you are sexually active, to prevent the spread of STIs. #Dr_Renu_Sharma #BestGyencologist #Gyencologist_in_Indore